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Winter Storms & Extreme Cold

Winter storms create a higher risk of car accidents, hypothermia, frostbite, carbon monoxide poisoning, and heart attacks from overexertion. They can bring extreme cold, freezing rain, snow, ice, and high winds.

If you or someone you know needs shelter, call 2-1-1.

Please share this information with people who may not see or understand these messages.

IF YOU ARE UNDER A WINTER STORM WARNING

  • FIND SHELTER RIGHT AWAY.  Call 211 to locate a warming shelter.
  • Stay off the roads.
  • Clear exterior exhaust and furnace vents.
  • Stay indoors and have warm clothes ready.
  • Bring your pets inside.
  • Listen for emergency information and alerts.
  • Locate electrical boxes and water shut off.
  • Prepare for power outages.
  • Use generators outside only.
  • Look for signs of hypothermia and frostbite.
  • Check on neighbors.

Stay Informed

ReadyErie AppDownload the free Ready Erie App to receive notifications, locate emergency shelters, view up-to-date evacuation maps, create a personalized emergency preparedness plan and more.

Sign up for the City of Buffalo BUFFALERT System to receive emergency alerts and severe weather warnings that could directly impact you and your family. Contact your city, town or village for how to sign up for their service.

Listen to commercial radio and television stations for the latest winter weather conditions.

Erie County Winter Storm Scale: developed with the University at Albany and its Center of Excellence in Weather and Climate Analytics, this presents a real-time map of winter weather-related impacts to people (by demographic) and places within Erie County, New York.

Make a Plan & Build Your Kits

During extremely cold weather, staying warm and safe can be a challenge. Learn how to prepare for winter storms, prevent cold temperature-related health problems, and protect yourself, your family, and your pets during all stages of a winter storm.

Make a plan

Learn how to make a plan before an emergency happens.

Create an emergency plan which includes the following and practice the plan.

  • How you will get emergency alerts and warnings
  • What is your evacuation plan.
  • How you will reach family/friends.
  • Update your emergency kits.

Build a home kit

Languages other than English: اللغة العربية (Arabic) | Español (Spanish) | Français (French) | Kreyòl Ayisyen (Haitian Creole)日本語 (Japanese) | 조선말 / 한국어 (Korean) | Русский (Russian) | Tagalog (Tagalog) | Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) | 简体中文 (Chinese Simplified) 

Checklist for Home, Car, Pets and Animals (English)

قائمة التحقق في حالات الطوارئ (اللغة العربية - Arabic) 

জরুরি চেকলিস্ট (বাংলা - Bengali)

အေရးေပ& 'ကိ*တင်ြပင်ဆင်မ စစ်ေဆးရနစ် ာရငး် ( မြန်မာဘာသာ  - Burmese)

Lista de verificación de emergencia (Español - Spanish) 

Orodha ya Ukaguzi wa Dharura (Kiswahili - Swahili)

Emergency home kit

Build a car kit

Languages other than English: اللغة العربية (Arabic) | Español (Spanish) | Français (French) | Kreyòl Ayisyen (Haitian Creole) | 日本語 (Japanese) | 조선말 / 한국어 (Korean) | Русский (Russian) | Tagalog (Tagalog) | Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) | 简体中文 (Chinese, Simplified)

Emergency car kit

Health Effects

Your personal health and safety can be in danger during extreme winter cold. When temperatures drop and as wind speed increases, heat can leave your body quickly and can lead to serious health problems such as those listed below.

If you are experiencing symptoms of any of these problems, call 911 Immediately.

Carbon Monoxide (CO)

Carbon monoxide, or “CO,” is an odorless, colorless gas that can kill you.  CO is found in fumes produced any time you burn fuel in cars or trucks, small engines, stoves, lanterns, grills, fireplaces, gas ranges, or furnaces. CO can build up indoors and poison people and animals who breathe it.

CO poisoning symptoms

CO symptoms are often described as “flu-like.” If you breathe in a lot of CO, it can make you pass out or kill you. People who are sleeping or drunk can die from CO poisoning before they have symptoms.  The most common symptoms of CO poisoning are:

  • Headache
  • Dizziness
  • Weakness
  • Upset stomach
  • Vomiting
  • Chest pain
  • Confusion

Emergency Information for Specific Groups

Seniors

Pets

See links below, keep pets indoors, safe, and contact your veterinarian for any questions you have regarding your pets.

Dog with snow on face

Homeless

Chronic Diseases

Winter Preparedness Survey

Winter Preparedness in the City of Buffalo: 2024 Survey Results & Findings - find out how City of Buffalo residents receive information about winter weather emergencies, their views about what government actions would help them be more prepared before winter emergencies, and what challenges they faced following a blizzard or winter emergency. 

Additional Winter Safety Resources

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